Sunday, 11 December 2022

PM — Egypt’s first Metaverse city

TL;DR

WHAT WE’RE TRACKING TONIGHT

Good afternoon, ladies and gents, and welcome to the start of a new week. It’s a relatively calm news day so far today, but we expect things to kick into high gear in the days ahead.

THE BIG STORY TODAY

It’s official- GB Auto has sold a 7.5% stake in MNT to Chimera. GB Auto has finalized the sale of a 7.5% stake in MNT Investments to Abu Dhabi-based investment firm Chimera Investments, GB Auto said in a bourse disclosure (pdf). The GB Capital subsidiary now owns a 49.5% stake in the Netherlands-based payments company.

THE BIG STORY ABROAD

There’s no single story capturing the imagination of the international business press this afternoon. Among the stories making headlines: China is buckling under the weight of covid-19 outbreaks after rolling back its restrictive covid-zero policies (Reuters | CNBC); Saudi Arabia is expected to be the fastest-growing G20 economy this year after growing at an 8.8% clip in 3Q 2022 (Bloomberg); and consumer finance players in the US are increasingly squeezed by the US Federal Reserve’s monetary tightening cycle (Wall Street Journal)


** CATCH UP QUICK on the top stories from today’s EnterpriseAM:

  • Deval drives inflation to five-year high: Urban annual inflation accelerated to 18.7% in November, up from 16.2% in October — its highest level in nearly five years.
  • Vodacom is Vodafone Egypt’s new majority shareholder: Vodafone Plc’s South African subsidiary, Vodacom, has closed the acquisition of its parent company’s 55% stake in Vodafone Egypt.
  • FinMin extends e-invoicing registration deadline for the self-employed: Self-employed individuals — including doctors, pharmacists, and lawyers — now have until 30 April 2023 to register with the Tax Authority’s e-invoicing system, after the Finance Ministry extended the deadline from next Thursday, 15 December.

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*** It’s Inside Industry day — your weekly briefing of all things industrial in Egypt. Inside Industry focuses each Sunday on what it takes to turn Egypt into a manufacturing and export powerhouse, ranging from initial investment and planning to product distribution, through to land allocation to industrial processes, supply chain management, labor, automation and technology, inputs and exports, regulation and policy.

In today’s issue: Local gold prices surged to record highs last week, with 21 carat gold reaching EGP 1.8k for the first time ever, leading merchants to stop pricing the precious metal amid confusion about the price of USD, sending the market into a tailspin. We speak to industry professionals about why this has happened as well as larger problems the gold industry has faced in recent years.

???? CIRCLE YOUR CALENDAR-

Will we finally close an IMF facility this week? The IMF’s executive board will discuss Egypt’s request for a new extended fund facility on Friday, 16 December. Past precedent suggests the board will likely make a decision on the USD 3 bn, 46-month facility during the meeting. Egypt and the Fund reached a staff-level agreement for a new loan program at the end of October.

The Egyptian Private Equity Association is hosting a healthcare summit tomorrow, 12 December at the Semiramis Intercontinental Cairo. The event will be held under the auspices of the finance and planning ministries. You can check out the agenda here (pdf).

Next week: The Central Bank of Egypt’s Monetary Policy Committee meets on Thursday, 22 December to review interest rates.

Check out our full calendar on the web for a comprehensive listing of upcoming news events, national holidays and news triggers.

☀️ TOMORROW’S WEATHER- We’re in for a partially cloudy day tomorrow with temperatures expected to rise to 25°C during the day before falling to 14°C at night, our favorite weather app tells us.

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FOR YOUR COMMUTE

Egypt has its first Metaverse world: Tutera, an Egyptian creative community hub, has launched phase one of the first Egyptian meta-city, Metatut. The city is inspired by the ancient Egyptian civilization and revives King Tutankhamun in a futuristic setting, Al Monitor reports. The second phase of the city is set to launch tomorrow, with the third phase slated for launch on 21 December, Everything that visitors and locals need to go about their everyday lives will be integrated into Metatut, such as housing, education, and entertainment venues, the project’s general manager told Al Monitor.


Twitter Blue makes its comeback tomorrow: Twitter is relaunching its suspended Twitter Blue subscription plan tomorrow, the platform tweeted yesterday. The service will be offered at a USD 8 fee for web and USD 11 for iOS, meaning Apple users will be charged a markup. The fee difference comes after Twitter CEO Elon Musk went on a tirade last month claiming that Apple had threatened to withhold the social media platform from the app store. Twitter Blue (controversially) allows subscribers to brand their accounts with a blue check mark that indicates verification, edit tweets, and upload high definition 1080p videos.

ENTERPRISE RECOMMENDS

???? ON THE TUBE TONIGHT-
(all times CLT)

Queen Elizabeth probably wouldn’t have liked watching this: The Duke and Duchess of Sussex’s highly publicized docuseries, Harry and Meghan, dropped on Netflix on Thursday. The former royal couple use the series — whose second volume airs this Thursday — to tell the story of their marriage and the reality of being part of the British monarchy, in their own words. Harry and Meghan say their story has been told by too many irrelevant third parties and that speaking to the public through the new docuseries is their way of essentially correcting the course of the narrative surrounding their time together and their decision to step down from their royal responsibilities. Never ones to be without controversy, they also promised to unveil the “full truth” about incidents that have never been spoken of before.

The World Cup is off for two days, giving rest to the four teams who qualified for the semifinal round: Croatia, Argentina, Morocco, and France. The semis are scheduled for next Tuesday and Wednesday.

Meanwhile, here at home at the Egyptian Premier League: Zamalek will play against Pyramids FC at 7pm, while Talae El Gaish faces Al Masry, and Smouha competes with Al Mokawloon Al Arab at 5pm.

In a friendly match today: Liverpool is playing Lyon in the Dubai Super Cup at 4pm.

ALSO- Mashreq Bank is now sponsoring Argentina’s national football team: Our friends at Mashreq Bank signed an agreement to become the exclusive regional bank sponsor of the Messi-led Argentinian football team until the end of 2030, according to a statement (pdf). The bank will become the team’s ambassador for the Middle East and Egypt.

???? EAT THIS TONIGHT-

A new sushi gem in New Cairo: Founded by Chef K, Sushimi by K sets a new high bar for Japanese cuisine in Egypt, and we would feel selfish not to talk about it. We loaded up on the fishy bites of heaven and the salmon carpaccio cooked in front of diners, and served fresh with a delicious sauce. The shrimp tempura with caviar appetizer is also a must-try. We were particularly happy with the service and the fact that Chef K is very hands-on with the cooking. The restaurant’s ambiance is perfect for a date night and has great value for money.

???? OUT AND ABOUT-
(all times CLT)

Egyptian composer Omar Khairat will be performing live tonight and tomorrow at the Cairo Opera House at 8pm.

Don’t miss out on tribute night at CJC: Mangabeys is playing Arctic Monkey tunes and Radioactive Toy is playing Porcupine Tree songs tonight at Cairo Jazz Club in Agouza at 9pm.

Are you a fan of the arts? The Upside Down Sky exhibition by artist Sahar AlAmir is opening its door tonight and until 17 December at Ubuntu Art Gallery at 7pm. AlAmir’s painting style is distinguished by freedom of expression using mixed media.

Another art exhibition happening tonight: Docu-Fiction by Salam Yousry. The exhibition at Access Art Space in Downtown Cairo at 7pm focuses on the philosophy of storytelling through art.

???? UNDER THE LAMPLIGHT-

Stay True: A Memoir by Taiwanese New Yorker staff writer, Hua Hsu: This book dives into the grief of losing a loved one, with Hsu not holding back from revisiting old wounds in his works by reliving memories of his late Japanese friend Ken. Hsu and Ken were polar opposites — the only thing Hsu thought they had in common was being immigrants in America. Ken’s interests were far too mainstream for Hsu, who was deeply immersed in publications and record stores. But he soon realized the importance of their friendship and how much he yearns — now that Ken is gone — to go back in time to see him again. Hsu chose to write this book in honor of Ken’s memory, touching on every aspect of what true friendship entails. He also takes the reader on a journey through his therapy, revealing what he learned on the way to help those coping with loss to be able to process and move on. Despite the fact that this book is about two Asian American boys, it merely concentrates on the emotional moments rather than highlighting racial differences.

GO WITH THE FLOW

The EGX30 fell 1.7% at today’s close on turnover of EGP 2.49 bn. Foreign investors were net sellers. The index is up 22.1% YTD.

In the green: Sidi Kerir Petrochemicals (+6.1%), Qalaa Holdings (+4.4%) and GB Auto (+2.4%).

In the red: Telecom Egypt (-6.8%), Elsewedy Electric (-4.6%) and CIRA Education (-4.2%).

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Trouble in the gold market: Local gold prices surged to record highs last week, with 21 carat gold reaching EGP 1.8k for the first time ever. Demand for the commodity has ballooned in the wake of October’s EGP devaluation which has seen the currency fall almost 25% against the USD. In response, merchants have stopped pricing the precious metal amid confusion about the price of USD, sending the market into a tailspin. We speak to industry professionals about why this has happened as well as larger problems the gold industry has faced in recent years.

Gold is one of Egypt’s oldest trades: There are currently five large factories and 1.5k gold workshops in Cairo. Roughly the same number of workshops are also spread across all other governorates in the country. Collectively, these facilities employ a total of 250k people, Secretary General of the gold division at the Federation of Egyptian Chambers of Commerce (FEDCOC) Nadi Naguib told us.

The industry had not so long ago seen a boom in manufacturing and design techniques: Factories outfitted with Swiss and Italian machines in recent years have helped boost the production of gold goods that have drawn interest in gold at international gold exhibitions, Naguib and Milad explained.

And export figures proved promising as well: Egypt’s exports of jewelry and ornaments reached USD 1.13 bn between January and September of 2022, up 34% y-o-y, according to figures from the Export Council for Building Materials, Refractories, Metallurgical Industries, Construction and Building. Most of our exports are going to Canada and the UAE.

But a shortage of hard currency has slowed this trend: A big part of the current gold supply shortage is linked to an FX shortage, which has left gold buyers with limited financing options for new purchase agreements, Hani Milad, gold division head at FEDCOC tells us. Add to that an uptick in demand for gold from people looking for a safe haven asset to hedge against the devaluation of the EGP and that’s why prices have been skyrocketing in recent months.

Easing some of the taxes and fees levied on the gold industry could help boost exports. New legislative amendments to the Mineral Resources Act will scrap a 0.5% valuation fee on gold exports, Supply Minister Ali El Moselhy said yesterday. High fees have been restricting factories from expanding their operations, according to Naguib, who says that stamp duties, VAT, and export fees have placed an undue burden on the industry. Factories are struggling to keep pace with taxes and fees, which have also hindered their ability to send more goods for export, Nagub explains. He estimates that scrapping the fees could save mns of USD every year.

Tax code amendments could already be on their way: Representatives from FEDCOC’s gold division have for a while been exploring new accounting schemes with the Tax Authority that take current economic conditions into consideration, Naguib says. Classifying raw gold as capital and setting new depreciation rates are among the tools Naguib hopes will help alleviate some hardship in the industry at the moment.

Could Egypt become a regional gold hub? The Supply Ministry’s plans to develop a so-called gold city in the New Administrative Capital has some insiders optimistic that Egypt might become one of the largest gold manufacturers in the region. The Supply Ministry project, which is expected to set up 400 new workshops for gold production,150 educational workshops and a large technical school, are among the reasons Egypt could be slated to become a regional powerhouse, Rafik Abbas, former head of the gold division at FEDCOC explains.

Domestic gold discoveries might help: In recent years, gold exploration tenders have helped spur foreign investment in the mining industry, Abbas and Naguib said. The Iqat gold mine discovered in the Eastern Desert in 2020 was estimated to contain over 1 mn ounces of gold. USD 300 mn has so far been invested in the project and a total USD 1 bn could be invested over a 10-year period, the Oil Ministry previously said. Earlier this year state-owned Shalateen Mining Company announced that it plans to launch an international gold and minerals exploration auction for at least five areas in the Eastern Desert. This is in addition to eight separate licenses awarded by the ministry earlier this year.

But more regulatory oversight could be needed: Despite gold’s importance and growth, it needs some government intervention to regulate it, Wasfi Wassef, advisor to the gold division at FEDCOC told us. The Supply Ministry earlier this year demanded that gold be listed on the recently launched Egyptian Mercantile Exchange so that the government could ward off market manipulation and help make it a more lucrative option for foreign investment.

Some degree of regulation already exists: Stamps and scales involved in the gold production process are regulated but gold markets on the other hand are not, Nagy Farag, an advisor to the Supply Ministry on gold, told us. At the core of the current rout in the gold market is a supply and demand problem, he explains.

But there’s an even larger problem at play: A major concern for most people in the gold industry is the lack of quality vocational training and education, insiders we’ve spoken to have said. Egypt Gold School in Obour is currently the only facility in Egypt that teaches design, instrumentation and production arts. The technical training institute is led by Italian craftspeople and can only train about 2k of the 12k students that apply every year, Ahmed Bahnas, a spokesperson for the school has previously said. “We need the government’s support in opening several other educational institutions in this growing industry,” Naguib said.


Your top industrial development stories for the week:

  • Turkish retailer Beko broke ground on its USD 100 mn home appliances factory. The factory is set to produce 1.5 mn appliances annually.
  • European firms eye sugarcane ethanol factory: Italian, Indian, and French companies have submitted bids to build a EGP 1.5 bn sugarcane ethanol plant in partnership with a subsidiary of the state-owned Holding Company for Food Industries.
  • Stellantis wants to build 50k cars a year here: Automobile manufacturer Stellantis Egypt wants to locally produce 50k cars a year in line with the government's plans to increase locally made cars.

CALENDAR

NOVEMBER

20 November-18 December (Sunday-Sunday): 2022 Fifa World Cup, Qatar.

DECEMBER

10-12 December (Saturday-Monday): Nebu Expo for Gold and Jewelry, Egypt International Exhibitions Center.

12 December (Monday): The Egyptian Private Equity Association’s healthcare summit.

13-14 December (Tuesday-Wednesday): Federal Reserve interest rate meeting.

13-15 December (Tuesday-Thursday): US-Africa Leaders Summit.

15 December (Thursday): European Central Bank monetary policy meeting.

16 December (Friday): IMF executive board to discuss Egypt’s EFF request.

19-20 December (Monday-Tuesday): The Arab Administrative Development Organization’s conference on Modern Methods in Hospital Management, Cairo.

20 December (Tuesday): EGX-listed Pachin will brief shareholders on offers received to acquire the company in an ordinary general assembly.

22 December (Thursday): Central Bank of Egypt’s Monetary Policy Committee meeting.

December: Egypt to expand Sudan electricity link capacity to 300 MW.

JANUARY 2023

January: EGX-listed companies and non-bank lenders will submit ESG reports for the first time.

January: Fuel pricing committee meets to decide quarterly fuel prices.

January: Infinity + Africa Finance Corporation to close acquisition of Lekela Power.

1 January (Sunday): Use of Nafeza becomes compulsory for air freight.

1 January (Sunday): Residential electricity bills are set to rise as per the government’s six-year roadmap (pdf) to restructure electricity prices by 2025.

7 January (Saturday): Coptic Christmas.

24 January-6 February: The 54th Cairo International Book Fair, Egypt International Exhibition Center

25 January (Wednesday): 25 January revolution anniversary / Police Day.

26 January (Thursday): President El Sisi will visit India as “chief guest” at celebrations to mark the 74th anniversary of Indian independence.

26 January (Thursday): National holiday in observance of 25 January revolution anniversary / Police Day.

30 January-1 February (Monday-Wednesday): CI Capital’s Annual MENA Investor Conference 2023, Cairo, Egypt.

FEBRUARY 2023

11 February (Saturday): Second semester of 2022-2023 academic year begins for public universities.

13-15 February (Monday-Wednesday): The Egypt Petroleum Show (Egyps), Egypt International Exhibition Center, Cairo.

23-27 February (Thursday-Monday): Annual Business Women of Egypt’s Women for Success conference.

MARCH 2023

March: 4Q2022 earnings season.

23 March (Wednesday): First day of Ramadan (TBC). Maghreb will be at 6:08pm CLT.

APRIL 2023

1 April (Saturday): Deadline for banks to establish sustainability unit.

17 April (Monday): Sham El Nessim.

22 April (Saturday): Eid El Fitr (TBC).

25 April (Tuesday): Sinai Liberation Day.

27 April (Thursday): National holiday in observance of Sinai Liberation Day (TBC).

30 April (Sunday): Deadline for self-employed to register for e-invoicing.

Late April – 15 May: 1Q2023 earnings season.

MAY 2023

1 May (Monday): Labor Day.

4 May (Thursday) National holiday in observance of Labor Day (TBC).

22-26 May (Monday-Friday): Egypt will host the African Development Bank (AfDB) annual meetings in Sharm El Sheikh.

JUNE 2023

19-21 June (Monday-Wednesday) Egypt Infrastructure and Water Expo debuts at the Egypt International Exhibition Center.

28 June-2 July (Wednesday-Sunday): Eid El Adha (TBC).

30 June (Friday): June 30 Revolution Day.

JULY 2023

18 July (Tuesday): Islamic New Year.

20 July (Thursday): National holiday in observance of Islamic New Year (TBC).

23 July (Sunday): Revolution Day.

27 July (Thursday): National holiday in observance of Revolution Day.

Late July-14 August: 2Q2023 earnings season.

SEPTEMBER 2023

26 September (Tuesday): Prophet Muhammad’s birthday (TBC).

28 September (Thursday): National holiday in observance of Prophet Muhammad’s birthday (TBC).

OCTOBER 2023

6 October (Friday): Armed Forces Day.

Late October-14 November: 3Q2023 earnings season.

EVENTS WITH NO SET DATE

2H 2022: The inauguration of the Grand Egyptian Museum.

2H 2022: IEF-IGU Ministerial Gas Forum, Egypt. Date + location TBA.

2H 2022: The government will have vaccinated 70% of the population.

3Q 2022: Ayady’s consumer financing arm, The Egyptian Company for Consumer Finance Services, to release its first financing product.

3Q 2022: Swvl to close acquisition of Urbvan Mobility.

End of December/early January: SFE’s pre-IPO fund to kick off roadshow.

4Q 2022: Electricity Ministry to tender six solar projects in Aswan Governorate.

4Q 2022: Raya Holding subsidiary Aman and Qalaa Holdings’ Taqa Arabia to launch their fintech company.

4Q 2022: Saudi Arabia’s Jamjoom Pharma to inaugurate its EGP 1 bn pharma factory in El Obour.

End of 2022: Decent Life first phase scheduled for completion.

End of 2022: e-Aswaaq’s tourism platform will complete the roll out of its ticketing and online booking portal across Egypt.

2023: Egypt will host the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank’s Annual Meeting of the Board of Governors in 2023.

1Q 2023: Adnoc Distribution’s acquisition of 50% of TotalEnergies Egypt to close.

1Q 2023: Internal trade database to launch.

Enterprise is a daily publication of Enterprise Ventures LLC, an Egyptian limited liability company (commercial register 83594), and a subsidiary of Inktank Communications. Summaries are intended for guidance only and are provided on an as-is basis; kindly refer to the source article in its original language prior to undertaking any action. Neither Enterprise Ventures nor its staff assume any responsibility or liability for the accuracy of the information contained in this publication, whether in the form of summaries or analysis. © 2022 Enterprise Ventures LLC.

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